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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第25期:理想的观众
11-04MuchmorefamousthanthispoliticalexplanationofthechorusisthenotionofA.W.Schlegel,奥·威·希勒格尔(A.W.Sohlegel)的原理,比歌队政治根源说更有名;whoadvisesustoregardthechorusasthequintessenceoftheaudience,asthe"i...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第122期:悲剧文化
10-20WiththisinsightacultureisinauguratedthatIventuretocallatragicculture.随着这种认识开创了一种文化,我不妨称之为悲剧文化,Itsmostimportantcharacteristicisthatwisdomtakestheplaceofscienceasthehighestend--它的...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第14期:神秘的姻缘
11-05UptothispointIhavedevelopedatsomelengthathemewhichwassoundedatthebeginningofthisessay:howtheDionysianandApollinianelements,inacontinuouschainofcreations,eachenhancingtheother,dominatedtheHellenicmind;...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第58期:肢解而死
11-01Andinfacttheymusthavefeltthisway.事实上,古希腊人确实似乎有此感想;ThePlatonicdistinctionbetweentheideaandtheeidolonidolisdeemedrootedintheGreektemperament.因为,一般地说,柏拉图对“理念”(Idea)与“映象”(eidolo...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第105期:模仿的音乐作品有毛病
10-27Thisactualworld,then,theworldofparticularthings,affordstheobjectofperception,thespecialandindividual,theparticularcase,bothtotheuniversalityoftheconceptsandtotheuniversalityofthemelodies.现实界,因而个...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第33期:希腊人的特性
11-03WiththischorustheprofoundGreek,souniquelysusceptibletothesubtlestanddeepestsuffering,whohadpenetratedthedestructiveagenciesofbothnatureandhistory,solacedhimself.深思熟虑的希腊人就以这种歌队来安慰自己...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第147 悲剧神话的起源
10-17Thosewhohaveneverhadtheexperienceofhavingtoseeatthesametimethattheyalsolongedtotranscendallseeingwillscarcelybeabletoimaginehowdefinitelyandclearlythesetwoprocessescoexistandarefeltatthesametime,asone...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第12期:凡事适可而止
11-05Ifthisapotheosisofindividuationistobereadinnormativeterms,wemayinferthatthereisonenormonly:theindividual--or,moreprecisely,theobservanceofthelimitsoftheindividual:sophrosune.于是,在静观自得中,他安坐在这...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第108期:存在必定没落
10-25Dionysianart,too,wishestoconvinceusoftheeternaljoyofexistence:onlywearetoseekthisjoynotinphenomena,butbehindthem.醉境艺术也要使我们相信生存的永恒快乐:不过我们寻求这种快乐不应在现象之中,而应在现象背后。W...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第115期:悲剧性格描写
10-20Inanotherdirectionalsoweseeatworkthepowerofthisun-Dionysianmyth-opposingspirit,whenweturnourattentiontotheprevalenceofcharacterrepresentationandpsychologicalrefinementintragedyfromSophoclesonward.另一...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第8期:生存意义的启示
11-05NowtheOlympianmagicmountainopensitselfbeforeus,showingusitsveryroots.现在,奥林匹斯灵山仿佛对我们敞开,露出它的根基来了。TheGreekswerekeenlyawareoftheterrorsandhorrorsofexistence;inordertobeabletoliveatal...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第99期:未必人人欣赏它的色香
10-28Bythiselaboratehistoricalexamplewehavesoughttomakeclearhowjustastragedyperisheswiththeevanescenceofthespiritofmusic,itisonlyfromthisspiritthatitcanbereborn.在上述的历史例证中,我们努力阐明这点:悲剧决然是...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第123期:现代文化的根源悲剧
10-20Itiscertainlythesignofthe"breach"ofwhicheveryonespeaksasthefundamentalmaladyofmodernculture,今人往往称之为现代文化的根源悲剧。thatthetheoreticalman,alarmedanddissatisfiedathisownconsequences,nolongerd...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第66期:奴隶的乐观
11-01Thenewcomedycouldnowaddressitselftoaprepared,enlightenedcrowd,forwhomEuripideshadservedaschoirmaster--onlyinthiscaseitwasthechorusofspectatorswhohadtobetrained.现在,新喜剧就面对着这样有准备、有教育的平...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第45期:一个新的世界
11-02Instinctivelyhewouldprojecttheshapeofthegodthatwasmagicallypresenttohismindontothatmaskedfigureofaman,dissolvingthelatter'srealityintoaghostlyunreality.他不由得要把他心灵中若即若离的整个酒神形象,赋...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第48期:建立一个新世界
11-02Theprofoundpoettellsusthatamanwhoistrulynobleisincapableofsin;诗人意味深长地告诉我们:这个高尚的人并没有犯罪。thougheverylaw,everynaturalorder,indeedtheentirecanonofethics,perishbyhisactions,一切法律,一...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第80期:孑然一身走入另一世界
10-30ThethirdplacewenttoSophocles,whohadboastedthat,incontrasttoAeschylus,henotonlydidtherightthingbutknewwhyhedidit.索福克勒斯名列第三,他自诩比诸埃斯库罗斯做了更正确的事,而且正因为他知道甚么是正确的,所以毅然...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第136 神话
10-18PlacedbetweenIndiaandRome,andpushedtowardaseductivechoice,theGreekssucceededininventingathirdform,inclassicalpurity--tobesure,onetheydidnotlongusethemselves,butonethatpreciselyforthatreasongainedimmor...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第46期:希腊人的舞蹈天性
11-02EverythingthatrisestothesurfaceintheApollinianportionofGreektragedy(inthedialogue)lookssimple,transparent,beautiful.凡是属于希腊悲剧中梦神成份的对话部,在表面上总是简单的、明晰的、美丽的。Inthissensethe...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第85期:诱惑人心的艺术
10-30ThefactisthatforSocratestragicartfailedevento"conveythetruth,"althoughitdidaddressitselftothosewhowere"abitbackward,"但是,在苏格拉底看来,悲剧艺术甚至并没有“说明真理”,更不用说能诉诸“没有多大知识的人”...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第56期:存在即合理
11-01OncewehavecomprehendedthesubstanceofthePrometheusmyth—theimperativenecessityofhubrisforthetitanicindividual,你若了解普罗密修斯传说的思想核心——即,一个奋发有为的人物势必犯罪,wemustrealizethenon-Apollini...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第84期:巨灵之眼
10-30LetusnowimagineSocrates'greatCyclops'eye--thateyewhichneverglowedwiththeartist'sdivinefrenzy--turnedupontragedy.试设想苏格拉底的巨灵之眼凝视着悲剧,可是这眼中并无艺术灵感的醉心狂热的光辉;Bear...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第146 歌乐悲剧的效果
10-17AmongthepeculiararteffectsofmusicaltragedywehadtoemphasizeanApollinianillusionbymeansofwhichweweresupposedtobesavedfromtheimmediateunitywithDionysianmusic,whileourmusicalexcitementcoulddischargeitself...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第116期:新的非酒神精神
10-20Thenewun-Dionysianspirit,however,revealsitselfmoreplainlyinthedénouementsofthenewdramas.然而,这种新的非酒神精神在新悲剧的结局上表现得最为明显。IntheOldTragedyonecouldsenseattheendthatmetaphysicalcomfo...
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悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第64期:人在死后仍有理性
11-01Whenafterallanewgenresprangintobeingwhichhonoredtragedyasitsparent,thechildwasseenwithdismaytobearindeedthefeaturesofitsmother,butofitsmotherduringherlongdeathstruggle.然而,在悲剧死后,一种新的艺术繁盛起...
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